1 Samuel 17:35

Authorized King James Version

And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָצָ֧אתִי
And I went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אַֽחֲרָ֛יו
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
וְהִכִּתִ֖יו
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#4
וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּי
him and delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#5
מִפִּ֑יו
it out of his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#6
וַיָּ֣קָם
and when he arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
עָלַ֔י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
וְהֶֽחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙
against me I caught
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#9
בִּזְקָנ֔וֹ
him by his beard
the beard (as indicating age)
#10
וְהִכִּתִ֖יו
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#11
וַֽהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃
him and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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